{"id":52,"date":"2016-09-28T10:20:14","date_gmt":"2016-09-28T08:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2017-10-24T12:57:51","modified_gmt":"2017-10-24T10:57:51","slug":"demografi-og-kommuneokonomi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/?page_id=52","title":{"rendered":"Demografi og kommune\u00f8konomi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>3.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Overordna analyse<\/p>\n<h3>3.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Demografi og kommune\u00f8konomi<\/h3>\n<p>Kommunen har ansvar for m.a. barnehagar, grunnskule og pleie- og omsorgstenester. Dette er tenester som i hovudsak er retta mot bestemte aldersgrupper. Utgiftene til kommunen vert difor p\u00e5verka av samansettinga og utviklinga innanfor desse gruppene og utviklinga i folketal \u2013 den s\u00e5kalla demografiske utviklinga.<\/p>\n<p>Ved \u00e5rsskiftet 2016-17 var det 18\u00a0821 innbyggjarar i Stord kommune, ein auke p\u00e5 46 eller 0,2 prosent fr\u00e5 \u00e5ret f\u00f8r. Kommunen er venta \u00e5 ha 21\u00a0323 innbyggjarar i 2027. Ved utgangen av \u00f8konomiplanperioden i 2021 er kommunen venta \u00e5 ha eit folketal p\u00e5 over 20\u00a0000.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"8\" width=\"583\"><strong>Stord kommune. Utvikling i folketal 2011-2042 fordelt p\u00e5 aldersgrupper. Kjelde:SSB<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>2012<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>2022<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><strong>2027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"62\"><strong>2032<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>2037<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>2042<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">Barnehage (0,5 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 456<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 438<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 604<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1 661<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\">1 644<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 631<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">Grunnskule (6-15 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 579<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 493<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 649<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">2 802<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\">2 982<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3 046<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">3 045<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">Vidareg\u00e5ande (16-19 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 120<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 114<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 011<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1 084<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\">1 106<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 197<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">1 261<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">Vaksen (20-66 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">10 723<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">11 218<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">11 946<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">12 395<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\">12 852<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">13 143<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">13 466<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\">Eldre (67 \u00e5r og eldre)<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 079<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 558<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">2 965<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">3 401<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\">3 868<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">4 428<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">4 929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"159\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>17 957<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>18 821<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>20 175<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><strong>21 343<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"62\"><strong>22 452<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>23 445<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><strong>24 341<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Innvandring utgjer ein vesentleg del av befolkningsutviklinga. Stord hadde i 2016 ei netto reduksjon i innvandring p\u00e5 67 personar. Den st\u00f8rste nasjonaliteten utanom nordmenn i Stord kommune er Polen med 425 innbyggjarar, etter det kjem Litauen (112 innbyggjarar). 221 vart f\u00f8dde i kommunen i 2016. Ogs\u00e5 i Stord er delen p\u00e5 innbyggjarar i l\u00e5ginntektshushald aukande. Stord er fortsatt ein relativt \u00abung\u00bb kommune.<\/p>\n<table width=\"331\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"331\"><strong>Prosentdel av innbyggjarane i ulike aldersgrupper 1.1.2017 (kjelde SSB)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>Stord<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>Hordaland<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"69\"><strong>Landet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">0-5 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">7,6<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">7,4<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">7,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">6-15 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">13,2<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">12,2<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">12,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">16-66 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">65,5<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">66,5<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">66,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">67-79 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">9,7<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">9,7<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">10,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">80-89 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">3,2<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">3,3<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">3,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\">90 \u00e5r og eldre<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">0,7<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">0,9<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">0,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><strong>0-66 \u00e5r<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">86,4<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">86,1<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">85,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"121\"><strong>67 \u00e5r og eldre<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>13,6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>13,9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"69\"><strong>14,6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kommunen er venta \u00e5 f\u00e5 vekst i dei yngste aldersgruppene dei neste \u00e5ra. Den st\u00f8rste veksten kjem likevel blant eldre innbyggjarar; aldersgruppa 67-79 \u00e5r vil auka heller kraftig dei neste \u00e5ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1483\" style=\"width: 997px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1483 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021personal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Barne-og-ungdomsgruppene.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"997\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Barne-og-ungdomsgruppene.png 997w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Barne-og-ungdomsgruppene-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Barne-og-ungdomsgruppene-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Barne-og-ungdomsgruppene-700x446.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&laquo;Barne- og ungdomsgruppene&raquo;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1485\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1485 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021personal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Eldregruppa-67-\u00e5r-og-eldre.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Eldregruppa-67-\u00e5r-og-eldre.png 1000w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Eldregruppa-67-\u00e5r-og-eldre-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Eldregruppa-67-\u00e5r-og-eldre-768x303.png 768w, https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/09\/Eldregruppa-67-\u00e5r-og-eldre-700x277.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&laquo;Eldregruppa (68 \u00e5r og eldre)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"493\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"493\"><strong>Framskriving av folketalet i Stord kommune, \u00f8konomiplanperioden 2018-2022 fordelt p\u00e5 aldersgrupper (kjelde SSB)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2021<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2022<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\">0-5 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 500<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 515<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 567<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 576<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 604<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\">6-15 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 563<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 578<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 586<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 632<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\">16-19 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 054<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 055<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 019<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">981<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1 011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\">20-66 \u00a0 \u00e5r<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">11 494<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">11 606<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">11 728<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">11 857<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">11 946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\">67 \u00e5r og eldre<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 639<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 728<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 818<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 899<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2 965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">19 250<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">19 482<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">19 718<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">19 945<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">20 175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Folketalsutviklinga og alderssamansettinga har stor innverknad p\u00e5 dei statlege overf\u00f8ringane til kommunen. Meininga er at rammetilskotet skal reflektera at dei ulike aldersgruppene ikkje kostar kommunekassa det same. Yrkesaktive klarar seg stort sett sj\u00f8lve, medan dei yngste skal ha skule- eller barnehageplass. Dei eldste skal ha tilbod om omsorgstenester.<\/p>\n<p>I perioden 2017-2021 er det berekna at Stord kommune f\u00e5r auka demografikostnader p\u00e5 om lag 82,5 mill. kr. Fleire unge i gruppa 0-5 \u00e5r inneber auka utgifter til barnehage (11,7 mill. kr). Det er likevel auken i gruppa eldre, s\u00e6rleg gruppa 67-79 \u00e5r (18,5 mill. kr ) og 80-89 \u00e5r (16 mill. kr)\u00a0 som bidreg til kostnadsauken.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"619\"><strong>Berekna meir-\/mindreutgifter 2017-20 knytt til den demografiske utviklinga i Stord kommune. Faste 1000 2016-kroner (kjelde SSB\/TBU)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\"><strong>Aldersgruppe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>2021<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"97\"><strong>2018-2021<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\">Barnehage (0-5 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">8 410<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">1 820<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">8 310<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">993<\/td>\n<td width=\"97\">11 777<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\">Grunnskule (6-15 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">10 206<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">2 187<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">1 166<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">6 707<\/td>\n<td width=\"97\">16 913<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\">Vidareg\u00e5ande (16-19 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">-1 345<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">41<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">-779<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">-898<\/td>\n<td width=\"97\">-3 037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\">Vaksne (20-66 \u00e5r)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">4 531<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">1 760<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">1 831<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">2 027<\/td>\n<td width=\"97\">10 149<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\">Eldre (67 \u00e5r og eldre)<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">7 606<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">9 345<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">8 629<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">7 861<\/td>\n<td width=\"97\">46 714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"154\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>29 409<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>15 154<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>19 158<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><strong>16 690<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"97\"><strong>82 516<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Overordna analyse 3.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Demografi og kommune\u00f8konomi Kommunen har ansvar for m.a. barnehagar, grunnskule og pleie- og omsorgstenester. Dette er tenester som i hovudsak er retta mot bestemte aldersgrupper. Utgiftene til kommunen vert difor p\u00e5verka av samansettinga og utviklinga innanfor desse gruppene og utviklinga i folketal \u2013 den s\u00e5kalla demografiske utviklinga. Ved \u00e5rsskiftet 2016-17 var<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":48,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1537,"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions\/1537"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sk-dokument.no\/budsjett-og-okonomiplan-2018-2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}